Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in india a commercial approach s. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps and essential oils is one of them. History, scope, constraints and opportunities in cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants. Botanical characteristics and taxonomy with regards to their botanical characteristics, medicinal plants are rather diverse. Aromatic plants po ssess odorous volatile substances which occur as essential oil, gum exudate, balsam and oleoresin in one or more parts, namely, root, wood, bark, stem, foliage, flow er and fruit. Medicinal aromatic plants maps play a valuable and important role in economic, social, cultural and ecological aspects of local communities the world over. Map are intended to apply to the cultivation, wild collection and primary processing practices of all such plants and their derivatives traded and used in the european union. Chatterjee west bengal pharmaceutical and phytochemical development corporation ltd. With an increasing usage of herbal preparations internationally, any attempt by academics. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l. Many plants defined as maps are also used for cosmetic purposes, so that the definition medicinal, aromatic and cosmetic mac plants would better describe such plants slikkerveer, 2006. Isbn 9789535129776, eisbn 9789535129783, pdf isbn 9789535173489, published 20170315.
It is being published for those who are interested in growing, processing and trading of aromatic plants. The indigenous systems of medicines, developed in india for centuries, make use of many medicinal herbs. In this document, the term medicinal and aromatic plants map includes plants used to produce pharmaceuticals, dietary supplement products and natural health products, beauty aids, cosmetics, and personal care products, as well as some products marketed in the culinaryfood sector. Medicinal and aromatic plants the indispensible role of natural products as a source of medicine in treatment of various diseases cannot be overruled owing to its lesser side effects and natural origin. The guidelines for the good agricultural and wild collection practices of medicinal and aromatic culinary plants gacp. For maintaining the records in a consolidated form, documentation is required to store and manage all information on the related studies. The chinese and the indians have made use of medicinal plants to cure ailments for thousands of years. Medicinal and aromatic plants map cultivation, processing and marketing is an upcoming agroindustry in this field which is changing the lifestyles of a number of growers and entrepreneurs. Medicinal plants and extracts are increasingly important export products for many developing countries. More recently, the term medicinal and aromatic plants maps has been used in a. The himalayas have a great wealth of medicinal plants and traditional medicinal knowledge.
Uttarakhand has observed an increase in the area under cultivation of aromatic and medicinal plants. The medicinal plant boards of both the states are vigorously pursuing spread of cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants, as they yield much more revenue than many commercial and traditional crops. Medicinal and aromatic plants are important for human health. To promote cultivation of medicinal plants, central institute of medicinal and aromatic plants cimap has developed a number of high yielding varieties, worked out agrotechnologies and. According to the world health organisation who, the goal of. Pdf challenges and decision making in cultivation of medicinal and. Certain medicinal herbs have disinfectant property, which destroys disease causing germs.
Perspectives of medicinal and aromatic plants and their products in emerging globalization era. Conservation and documentation of the medicinal plant. Essential oils from aromatic plants 72 most essential oils extracted from medicinal plants are collected from the wild. Medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation and management therefore, can beco me highly remunerative both in financial and economic terms for the smallscale gro wers.
These plants based medicines are consumed in all civilizations. India is a varietal emporium of the medicinal and aromatic plants maps and we have wellestablished local healthcare tradition still relevant in indigenous. As a result, the density of medicinal and aromatic plants in the natural habitat started declining at a faster rate. Pdf scope of medicinal and aromatic plants farming in.
Medicinal plants are considered aromatic when, other than healthy properties, their active compounds are fragrant, due to their content in essences, known as essential oils. Jan 29, 2016 agricultural practices of medicinal and aromatic plants sridhar gutam, phd senior scientist plant physiology icar research complex for eastern region research centre, ranchi 834010 2. Medicinal aromatic plants maps can be defined as botanicals that provide people with medicines to prevent disease, maintain health or cure ailments. Harvesting and phm the plants planted in july should be harvested after 18 months to get the maximum oil yield. Their utilization has coevolved with homo sapiens itself.
Tags aromatic plants cultivation india, cultivation of aromatic plants, aromatic plants farming, cultivation of. Craker during the past 30 years, medicinal and aromatic plants in the united states have moved from essentially unknown, minor agricultural plants into crops that many farmers consider producing as an. These systems include ayurveda, siddha, unani, and many other. World health organisation who has estimated that atleast 80% of the world population rely on traditional systems of medicine for their primary health needs. The development of safe and effective medicinal and aromatic plant. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps have accompanied mankind from its very early. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. United andhra pradesh was standing first in cultivation of medicinal plants in south india in over 35,000 acres. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants for specialty. Guidelines for good agricultural and wild collection.
It represents a wide collection of views, reflecting the diversity of. The cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops provides sustainable means of a natural source of highvalue industrial raw material for pharmaceutical, agrichemical, food, and cosmetic industries and opens up new possibilities for higher level of gains for farmers with a significant scope for progress in rural economy. Agronomical aspects of medicinal and aromatic plants. Sources of natural product can be both terrestrial and aquatic which include plants and microorganisms. Culture, history and applications of medicinal and. Copyright 2014, purdue university, all rights reserved. Aromatic and medicinal plants back to nature intechopen. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants in india a. More than 80 percent of medicinal and aromatic plants map are collected from 17 million hectares of indian forest land. This book contains most of the important aspects related to aromatic plants. With the increased realization that many wild medicinal and aromatic plant map. Herbal medicine practitioners recommend calmative herbs, which provide a soothing effect to the body.
Agricultural practices of medicinal and aromatic plants sridhar gutam, phd senior scientist plant physiology icar research complex for eastern region research centre, ranchi 834010 2. Pdf medicinal and aromatic plants makinghealthy and wealthy. An estimated 3000 botanical species that are used as medicinal and or aromatic agents are traded globally, of which the majority of species are wild collected. The research conducted in the last two decades by institutes like cimap. Medicinal and aromatic plants forests main source of the raw materials for ayurveda, siddha and unani medicines. Staff and labourers of aromatic and medicinal plants research st ation, odakka li, kerala. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or. March 11, 2016 herbalist off medicinal and aromatic plants, the genus hibiscus malvaceae consists of about 200 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical zones. Medicinal potential of plants, chemistry of isolates from medicinal and aromatic plats. Second, the herbs and plants were collected from the natural habitat and under minimal supervised environment. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of. Medicinal and aromatic plants of the world springerlink. The medicinal and aromatic crops are used in ayurveda, chinese, siddha, unani, and other traditional health systems mainly due to the holistic approach, cost of treatment, and least side effects.
According to who over 2 plant species are useful in the. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. Plants for condiments are those, known as herbs and spices, used for seasoning food in. In terms of production of industrial productsfine chemicals from plants, some plants defined as maps and macs can also be used in the production of dyes. These herbs and plants were collected from the natural habitat and under a minimally supervised environment. Medicinal plants research international journal of.
Despite some efforts made at promoting cultivation of these plants, their adoption for. Initial books on use on medicinal and aromatic plants were sourced in. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. The cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops provides sustainable means of a natural source of highvalue industrial raw material for pharmaceutical, agrichemical, food, and cosmetic industries and opens up new possibilities for higher level of gains for farmers with a. Hence, their specific utility is in chronic and acute diseases. As populations age and consumers preference for natural health products increases, medicinal plants present a niche that exporters in many least developed countries ldcs are looking to develop for sustainable production and export trade. List of medicinal and aromatic plants our company supplies a variety of fresh and genuine herbs as per customers demand. Sources of natural product can be both terrestrial and.
Aromatic and medicinal plants index purdue university. A comparison of cultivation and wild collection of medicinal and. Medicinal plants, aromatic plants, farm income, bihar. The term medicinal plant includes various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. This overexploitation of these plant species has led to the cultivation. Culture, history and applications of medicinal and aromatic. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants sciencedirect. Ancient people became aware of the value and attractiveness of aromatic and medicinal plants, and the significance of historical books is a guide for the use of the plant material. Description impact factor abstracting and indexing editorial board guide for authors p. Pdf india has made rapid strides in the field of agricultural and allied sciences in recent years and is rising as a global player in this sector.
The history of cultivation and use of medicinal and aromatic plants maps in india. Natural products from medicinal and aromatic plants maps have lesser harmful effects on human systems. Aromatic plants, lucknow for gracing us with a though tful foreword for this book. The central himalayan region covers the new state of india, provides excellent opportunities for studying the traditional knowledge systems. Purdue university is an equal accessequal opportunity university. Promoting exports of medicinal and aromatic plants maps and. Medicinal and aromatic plants in agroforestry systems. These countries, in particular the mediterranean countries, show rich wild gene pools with regard to medicinal and aromatic plants and are home to many of those cultivated today. Medicinal and aromatic plants your article library. However, it can be stated, that at least every fourth plant is in use, a calculation based upon the estimated total number of 300350,000 flowering plants.
This book presents the opinions of an international panel of specialists that explored the agricultural, commercial, ecological, legal, pharmacological and social future of medicinal and aromatic plants. Pdf cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants current. Thus, frequently these plants are simply referred to as medicinal plants, disregarding their specific features. In india, activities in the field of medicinal plants, including conservation of germplasm, have been enhanced significantly during the past couple of decades and a huge volume of data is being generated out of these works. H e a l t h a n d wealth f r o m m e d i c i n a l aromatic p.
The number of farmers engaged in cultivation of aromatic plants in uttarakhand has dramatically increased from 301 in 200304 to 2714 in 20062007 and the area under aromatic plants has increased ten fold. Medicinal and aromatic plants maps have accompanied mankind from its very early beginnings. The word herb has been derived from the latin word, herba and an old french word herbe. Aromatic and medicinal plants fill a significant role in human societies that have helped improve the lives of people since ancient times. Pdf on nov 30, 2016, jitendra kumar and others published medicinal and aromatic plants.
Pdf cultivation of medicinal plants as a tool for biodiversity. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. It is believed that the herbal medicine can give good effect to body without causing side effects to humans life. The number of medicinal and aromatic plant species used in some regions are. Bioactive constituents for development of new drugs for sustain human being and social benefits. Our company supplies a variety of fresh and genuine herbs as per customers demand. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. India is a varietal emporium of the medicinal and aromatic plants maps and we have wellestablished local healthcare. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and. Pdf cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants current scenario. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential.
Vetiveria zizanoides economic parts roots major constituents vetiverone, vetiverols, vetivernate usesperfumery, cosmetics 23. Introduction medicinal and aromatic plants maps play an important role in the healthcare of people around the world, especially in developing countries. Medicinal and aromatic plants constitute a major segment of the flora, which provides raw materials for use in the pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and drug industries. In europe, at least 2000 medicinal and aromatic plant taxa are used on a commercial basis, of which twothirds, 12000.
It represents a wide collection of views, reflecting the diversity of disciplines and interests of the panel members. Evolution has brought about a profound increase in our scientific knowledge about these species, so that, to date, they find utilization in many facets of our life eg. Including processing and financial guidelines by s. However, many of these, due to overexploitation have become rare rheum emodi, aconitum deinorrhizum, threatened rauvolfia serpentina. Get aromatic plants at best price with product specifications. Medicinal and aromatic plantsextraction technologies for medicinal and aromatic plants 2008 266 pages2. These plants have been used from the prehistoric times to present day. Medicinal and aromatic plants for enhancing farm income munich. Craker during the past 30 years, medicinal and aromatic plants in the united states have moved from essentially unknown, minor agricultural plants into crops that many farmers consider producing as an alternative to usual plantings of food and feed crops.